Did You Know WiTricity ?
"We're going to
transfer power without any kind of wires," says Dr Hall, now Chief
Technology Officer at WiTricity, a startup developing wireless
"resonance" technology.
"But, we're not
actually putting electricity in the air. What we're doing is putting a magnetic
field in the air."
It works like this:
WiTricity builds a "Source Resonator," a coil of electrical wire that
generates a magnetic field when power is attached.
If another coil is
brought close, an electrical charge can be generated in it. No wires required.
"When you bring a
device into that magnetic field, it induces a current in the device, and by
that you're able to transfer power," explains Dr Hall.
And like that, the bulb
lights up.
Wireless homes
Don't worry about getting
zapped: Hall assures that the magnetic fields used to transfer energy are
"perfectly safe" -- in fact, they are the same kind of fields used in
Wi-Fi routers.
In the house of the
future, wire-free energy transfer could be as easy as wireless internet.
If all goes to
WiTricity's plans, smart phones will charge in your pocket as you wander
around, televisions will flicker with no wires attached, and electric cars will
refuel while sitting on the driveway.
WiTricity has already
demonstrated the ability to power laptops, cell-phones, and TVs by attaching
resonator coils to batteries -- and an electric car refueler is reportedly in
the works.
Hall sees a bright future
for the family without wires:
"We just don't think
about it anymore: I'm going to drive my car home and I'm never going to have to
go to the gas station and I'm never going to have to plug it in.
"I can't even
imagine how things will change when we live like that."
World outside
Beyond these
effort-saving applications, Hall sees more revolutionary steps.
When Hall first saw the
wireless bulb, she immediately thought of medical technology -- seeing that
devices transplanted beneath the skin could be charged non-intrusively.
WiTricity is now working
with a medical company to recharge a left-ventricular assist device -- "a
heart-pump, essentially."
The technology opens the
door to any number of mobile electronic devices which have so far been held
back by limited battery lives.
"The idea of
eliminating cables would allow us to re-design things in ways that we haven't
yet thought of, that's just going to make our devices and everything that we
interact with, that much more efficient, more practical and maybe even give
brand new functionality."
What's next?
The challenge now is
increasing the distance that power can be transferred efficiently. This
distance -- Hall explains -- is linked to the size of the coil, and WiTricity
wants to perfect the same long-distance transfers to today's small-scale
devices.
For this reason, the team
have high hopes for their new creation: AA-sized wirelessly rechargeable
batteries.
For Hall, the
applications are endless: "I always say kids will say: 'Why is it called
wireless?'"
"The kids that are
growing up in a couple of years will never have to plug anything in again to
charge it."
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