Google Unveils Android Lollipop
On
Oct. 15, a 10-foot-tall statue of a lollipop joined sculptures of an ice
cream sandwich, a chocolate doughnut, and other confections on Google’s (GOOG) campus
in Mountain View, Calif. This was how news came of the latest major update to
Android, the operating system that runs on 85 percent of the world’s
smartphones: not with a hyped press conference or long lines outside gadget
stores, but with the installation of an oversize lawn ornament.
Lollipop
is the 13th major version of Android. But it’s the first to be fully developed
under Sundar Pichai, the Google senior vice president and confidant of Chief
Executive Officer Larry Page who took over the OS operation last year. Along
with Lollipop, Pichai introduced three Google-designed devices, including the
supersize Nexus 6 smartphone, manufactured by Motorola with a gigantic
6-inch screen, half an inch bigger than the one on the iPhone 6 Plus.
Pichai hopes the phone will be the first of a series of new Lollipop-powered
computers in living rooms, cars, and just about everywhere else. “We aren’t
only trying to ship two [products],” he says, obliquely referring to rival Apple’s
(AAPL) well-received pair of new iPhones. “We are trying to enable thousands.”
Lollipop has arrived at an unusually important moment in
Google’s attempt to control the next generation of computing devices. Samsung
(005930:KS), Google’s largest partner, warned on Oct. 6 that it expects to
miss its quarterly sales targets because of price cuts on its phones. In
Europe, regulators are examining whether Google violates antitrust law by
forcing manufacturers that use Android to preinstall its apps, which Google
denies. Meanwhile, Apple has gotten rave reviews for iOS 8 as well as for
its hot-selling iPhone 6 and 6 Plus. On Oct. 16, Apple will
convene the media to ooh and aah over new iPads. With the new version of
Android, Google “has to overcome concerns that there is not parity between
Android’s ecosystem and iOS,” says James McQuivey, an analyst at Forrester Research.
Lollipop is Google’s answer to the
ominous rumblings in Android land. It’s a svelte OS, capable of running on
512 megabytes of memory, which means that even the cheap phones spreading
through China and India can pack in Android’s latest features. (Older versions
used considerably more memory.) Lollipop’s look, called “material design,” uses
moving icons and shifting font sizes in an effort to more clearly organize
information onscreen. It also attempts for the first time to standardize and
connect the interfaces of a user’s various Android devices, including a new
set-top box that plays Web video on a TV.
Motorola’s Nexus 6 smartphone has a sleek, curved
aluminum back and a crisp screen. The company says it can run for hours after
charging for just 15 minutes. The phone will go on sale (subsidized) at
all major U.S. carriers by the end of the year, when an unlocked version will
sell online (fully priced) for $649. Pichai studiously avoids using the word
“phablet” but says the Nexus 6 screen was a response to consumer demand.
Large-screen phones now make up 25 percent of Android devices, up from
1 percent three years ago, according to researcher Strategy Analytics.
It’s unclear whether customers who now have a supersize option from Apple will
still flock to an Android version.
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